What domain name would you choose if there were no limitations?
News Article Written By: iQuantum
 This hypothetical question is about to
become a reality - albeit a costly one. The Internet Corporation for Assigned
Names and Numbers (ICANN) recently launched its decision to relax existing
domain name rules. The news has drawn gold rush analogies with
enthusiasts and skeptics alike anticipating a domain name fever of high stakes
and fierce competition.
Generic top-level domain (gTLD) names refer to the letters that come
after the dot in an internet address. To date domain name rules have
limited these to 22 generic suffixes such as .com (for commerce) and .org (for
organisations), along with around 240 country specific domain names (.au, .fr,
.us).
Creating more choice in the spirit of competition
ICANN is a not-for-profit organization established in 1998 with a
mandate to keep the internet secure, stable and interoperable. There are an
estimated 1.5 billion internet users in the world and this number is only going
to grow. The explosion of internet use in the last 10 years prompted the recent
review of domain name rules. It is the most radical change in internet
governance since the technology was first introduced.
Citing their agenda to promote competition and choice, ICANN made the
historic decision in an attempt to create greater diversity and innovation
online. New possibilities for gTLDs will include:
- Trademarks (.disney)
- Broad product groups (.car or .xxx)
- Geographical locations (.melbourne)
- Suffixes in languages and characters other than English
What will change in how domain names are registered and monitored?
Domain names are currently overseen by registries, many of which have
traditionally been not-for-profit organizations (such as Auda in Australia). The
new ICANN domain name rules will mean that any company or individual can
apply to register a gTLD.
Large global companies such as Microsoft and Google will have top
claiming rights to their own trademarks. Hot TLDs such as .hotel or .sports will
be auctioned off to the highest bidder. It is anticipated that interest groups
within cities will be keen to register their names (look out for .paris and
.nyc) and this may lead to heated 'bid-offs' between lobby groups.
Success is not guaranteed and applicants will have to undergo a
submission process (as yet undecided). ICANN states it will continue to play a
monitoring role in regards to domain name rules and will be introducing
guidelines around dispute resolution and matters of public and moral interest.
How new domain name rules will hurt hip pockets
One of the main concerns coming from the business and commercial
sectors is cost. A gTLD will cost somewhere in the ball park of US $100,000 and
managing the registration rights will be a time consuming and high tech affair.
What will have a bigger impact on millions of companies will be the increased
cost of registering with multiple domain names. Some critics suspect this will
have an anti-competitive effect, acting almost as a protection racket among
domain registries.
For example, a shoe shop in Melbourne that has currently bought
shoeshop.com and shoeshop.co.au may potentially need to purchase
shoeshop.Melbourne, shoeshop.shoes and shoeshop.fashion in order to protect its
name and trademark.
Track the gTLD evolution
ICANN has published draft guidelines and is inviting public
comment up until 8 December 2008. As well as commercial concerns there are
questions around how issues of morality and community protection will be managed
in terms of domain names and evaluation processes.
The first round of applications is expected to open early 2009, so if
you have some spare cash, a head for application forms and want to have control
of your ideal domain name, now is the time to prepare.
For more information about the new domain name rules and procedures
visit http://www.icann.org/ while you can.
Who knows what it will be called this time next year ...
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